There are a lot of questions around equalising Ni-Mh cells.
Following are results from tests using equalising and not using equalising.
Equipment used: Pro-Trak BMS, Pro-Trak Intensive Care System and 6 new second generation GP3300 cells picked at random and made into a pack.
The intensive care system takes the cells down to 0 volts without cell reversal.
Pro-Trak was altered to enable it to switch on the ICS during the delay between cycles.
We alternated the use of the Intensive care system to
see what difference equalising made to the pack.
Charge current 6.00 amps
Charge delta 0.05
Discharge 20 amps
Time between cycles 2 hours
Charge data sent every 16 seconds
Discharge data sent every second
Rest data (between cycles) sent every 120 seconds
| Below are 2 cycles taken from the
complete test to show cell data while using the equaliser. (Cell 5 is a poor cell but it was poor from the start and is not a consequence of the tests) |
| At the end of discharge the cells recover to about 1.25 volts but the equaliser slowly deep discharges them to 0 volts. From the graph it can be see this takes about 70 minutes. |
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| Below are 2 cycles taken from the complete tests to show cell data when equalisation is not used. |
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Following is pack information over 28 cycles showing
the difference in performance when equalisation is used and not used.
It can be seen that the discharge time (and consequently the discharge capacity)
is better when the pack is equalised, but no significant improvement can be see
on the pack average voltage or the pack voltage at 5 minutes.
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| The fallback of the pack is recorded at 1 minute into charge, the graph below shows that the pack had a fallback of between 0.04 and 0.06 volts during the first minute of charge after being equalised. There was a fallback of only 0.01 during the 1 minute of charge when the pack was not equalised. | ||||||
| The graph below shows the pack will false peak when it has been equalised. | ||||||
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We know the above tests are not ideal but some information on equalising is better than none! |
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